Sunday, 17 June 2012

TEBOW THEOLOGY: WHAT WE CAN LEARN FROM CHRISTIANITY AND PROFESSIONAL SPORTS


(from a sermon preached at Knox United Church)

            “Practice what you preach.”  That rather hoary old saw is often trotted out when a high profile person, experienced as “holier than thou”, has their wings clipped.  Or we hear it when someone who has made a great deal of their “sterling character” is revealed to have feet of clay.  The trouble with “practice what you preach” is that it depends on what you are preaching.  Mother Teresa of Calcutta certainly practiced what she preached – but then so too did Adolf Hitler.  Just because he was consistent few of us are likely to excuse the horrible excesses that followed on his practice and his preaching!  I sometimes wonder if we might be further ahead in the church if we were to focus on “preaching what we practice.” I don’t mean everyone sets up a little stand on the corner and haranguing the passersby!  What I was thinking about was being more willing to actually speak about why we as Christians do what we do.
            That comes to mind because I was asked to speak about Christianity and Professional Sport.  This is one of the topics purchased at our congregational auction.  The deal is that the purchaser gets to pick the topic and I choose how to address it.  So Ken and Kyle will have to tell us afterwards whether they got their money’s worth.  They introduced me to a fellow by the name of Tim Tebow.  Since I don’t follow the National Football League at all it took a little bit of follow up research on my part.  Tebow grew up in a very religious Christian family where he was home schooled.  His father is a Baptist pastor and missionary.  Tim Tebow has made headlines for his unorthodox quarterbacking skills, his surprise wins, and his frequent public demonstrations of Christian devotion.
            Now, I am the last person qualified to comment on someone’s athletic and quarterbacking skills.  From what I have read, however, Tebow does hold some impressive records and awards in different categories and he is noted by most – fans and critics alike – as being physically courageous and intensely competitive.  It’s the connection between his faith and his performance that interests us today.  Tebow is by no means the first or the only professional athlete to give public demonstrations of their Christian commitment.  We’ll speak more about that in a moment.  What seems to attract attention to Tebow is the fact that he does it more frequently than most and, just as importantly, he developed a certain reputation for pulling out victories in difficult situations.  43% of fans surveyed believe that God is actually helping Tebow win football games.  Which ought to be a matter of some concern for folk like us.  Because, if in fact God does intervene to help one side win something – excuse me, as trivial as a football game – then that immediately leads us into a whole lot of unhealthy and unhelpful other ideas about God.  Why Tebow’s team and not others?  Are they doing something special, have they uncovered the magic formula that pulls God in on their side?  I’m sorry, the mess is endless when we start down that path. 
I think it is both more faithful and wiser to say that God does not intervene in football games.  That’s not the same as saying God doesn’t care.  We just have no evidence either way.  And if God does intervene in something like a football game why not something important – like hockey.  Surely Leaf fans have sent up enough prayers over the decades!  Seriously though, if God does overtly interfere in football games, why not in a drought or plague or genocide, where tens and hundreds of thousands of innocents are losing their lives?  And we have no evidence of God’s intervention there.  Such a God, intervening in one setting and not another, would be monstrous, not worthy of worship.  So, is Tebow specially favoured by God?  No.  Is he exceptionally lucky?  Perhaps.  Does he play for an organization that is willing to try unorthodox tactics and does he perform exceptionally well in such circumstances?  Now you’ve got it.  Although 43% of fans believe that God is specially favouring Tebow there is no evidence to suggest that he ever prays for God to give his team victory or that he ceases to pray if they lose.
Tebow is part of a strain of the faith sometimes called “Muscular Christianity.”  This came into prominence in the Victorian Era, when there was a concern that Christianity was becoming the field of – in 21st century terms – “wimps” and “nerds.”  NT passages like these from Paul inspired a combination of Christian piety and physical health: “I press on towards the goal for the prize of the heavenly call of God in Christ Jesus.;”(Philippians 3:14) and “Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, which you have from God, and that you are not your own? For you were bought with a price; therefore glorify God in your body.” (1 Corinthians 6:19-20).  Of course, anyone familiar with Paul’s letters knows that he regularly employed images from athletics as metaphors for the Christian life.  So, “Muscular Christianity” sought to make a more obvious connection between physical fitness and faith in order to deepen the connection with men and boys and girls.  It played an important part in the formation of the YMCA and to a lesser extent the YWCA.
One famous example of muscular Christianity you may recognize is Eric Liddell, the “Flying Scotsman” who is a central character in the movie “Chariots of Fire.”  Liddell was an Olympic Gold medalist (Paris, 1924), a champion rugby player, and a famous Christian missionary.  During the Olympic Liddell refused to run in a heat held on the Christian Sabbath.  One of his famous quotes is: “I believe God made me for a purpose, but he also made me fast. And when I run I feel His pleasure.”
Today that connection between faith and sport continues in groups like the Fellowship of Christian Athletes, Athletes in Action, and Promise Keepers.  The phenomenon was investigated by Tim Krattenmaker in Onward Christian Athletes: Turning Ballparks into Pulpits and Players into Preachers (Rowman Littlefield, 2009).  It is particularly important in the United States where coaches and chaplains encourage players at all levels to make public professions of faith in different circumstances.  Tebow is certainly part of that movement.
So what might you and I learn from considering the witness of Tim Tebow and other Christian athletes.  We’ve already observed that God does not intervene to affect the scores of games.  Yet several commentators have made the point that Tebow’s convictions – chiefly his faith – leads to what successes he’s had.  In other words, because he believes he is willing to take risks which lead to positive results.  Not only that, he seems to have no fear of failure, not because he cannot fail but because his personal identity is secured in something deeper – in God.  So he believes in himself and his fellow players.  Perhaps you can recall a time when you did something without worrying what other people might think.  Maybe that was unusual for you.  When we live our lives looking over our shoulder at what others might say we can rarely do our best.  If our identity truly is rooted in Jesus Christ we can “perform” to our best ability in any sphere, and know that, win or lose, we are valued and treasured.
Tebow seems to have owned who he is.  He is an unusual individual – but then, so are you.  Can you accept that?  Each one of us is a unique combination of gifts, skills, life experience, faith, hopes.  No one else is you.  Does God help Tebow win?  I doubt it.  But I do believe that the 3rd century theologian was correct when he wrote: “The glory of God is humanity fully alive.” (Iraneaus)  That doesn’t mean just be yourself.  It means that we are fully alive when we have found that thing God wants us to be doing and do it with all our being.  When we do that, we make a difference.  What does God want you to do?  Have you found it yet?
Tebow seems to have a capacity to inspire others.  Football is not a sport where a single individual wins the game.  He apparently motivates his teammates to excel in seemingly difficult or impossible situations.  Someone who believes does that.  Someone who says to others, “You can do it” or “I believe in you,” has an impact far beyond their own individual self.  It has to be sincere, but in a world, a society, a church that is far more apt to criticize than nurture, if you can cultivate the habit of looking for the good in others and complimenting them, you can have a tremendous impact. 
Tebow is often mocked for his witness.  His signature stance has been ridiculed on several websites.  That kind of overt Christian witnessing often makes Canadians more uncomfortable than Americans but it does rub some people the wrong way.  The interesting thing is that Tebow does seem to be preaching what he practices.  In addition to football, he is engaged in a number of Christian philanthropic activities around the world; which is in definite contrast to the infamous excesses of a minority of professional athletes.  If we who call ourselves Christians are offended or put off by such demonstrations of Christian faith we need to ask ourselves why?
·         We are rightly offended when someone claims to be something they are not for personal gain – but Tebow’s convictions and behaviours seem consistent;
·         You might claim that religion has no place in professional sports, but have you ever watched the behaviour of sports fans?  If that’s not religious fervor I don’t know what is!  And professional sports is surrounded, cocooned and overwhelmed by a religion of constant consumerism and mindless buying.  Why exclude Christianity from that context?
·         His witness may be misunderstood, as when fans think God helps Christian athletes win games.  But, by a similar token, the silence that many of us practice in relationship to our Christian faith is equally likely to be misunderstood as faith’s absence.  Does one misunderstanding trump another?
·         We must not overlook the power of affinity.  If someone you know, trust and/or admire presents or celebrates a particular viewpoint or lifestyle – for good or for ill – you are more likely to adopt it as your own.  Why not do that for Christianity?
Like the muscular Christianity that it continues, the public witness of Tim Tebow and other athletes raises questions.  They bring the faith straight into the face of a demographic that might be most likely to dismiss it.  And for those of us who do believe they raise an awkward question: if we don’t like the way they preach what they practice what do we do differently? Let those with ears hear the Spirit’s word to the church.  Amen   

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